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25 results for “central bank reserves”
Markets · 20 June 2026
Bring It Home: Central Banks and the Great Gold Repatriation
…y. · Repatriation is driven less by distrust of custodians than by the demonstration that reserves can be immobilised. · Bringing gold home imposes real costs: vault construction, insurance, audit and lost liquidity. · The trend interacts with sustained official-sector buying, ti…
Ingrid Sørensen · 13 min read

Markets · 6 August 2026
Why Central Banks Started Buying Gold Again
…by emerging-market reserve managers rebuilding a domestically held, unencumbered share of reserves. · Gold's appeal to a reserve manager is that it carries no counterparty: it cannot be frozen by the issuer of another country's liability. · Central banks are price-insensitive, sl…
Ingrid Sørensen · 17 min read

History · 14 July 2026
The Gold Standard: How a Soft Yellow Metal Became Money
…vertibility under Bretton Woods — was suspended by the United States in August 1971. · Do central banks still hold gold? Yes. Central banks and international institutions remain among the largest single holders of above-ground gold, and official-sector buying has been a significa…
Marguerite Adler · 14 min read

Markets · 2 August 2026
Who Actually Sets the Gold Price
…Shanghai, Mumbai and Istanbul are logistics and policy signals, not arbitrage failures. · Central banks and ETF flows move the price in opposite directions on different clocks: reserves are slow and price-insensitive, funds are fast and price-chasing. · Is there one official gold…
Ingrid Sørensen · 15 min read

Industry · 2 July 2026
Nine Nines: Inside a Modern Gold Refinery
…s, scientific reference materials. · For everything else — coins, bars, jewellery alloys, central bank reserves — four nines is the end of the road, and it is close enough to the theoretical ideal that the remaining 0.01 per cent is mostly a rounding error in trace silver. The re…
Tomas Herrera · 12 min read

Mining · 5 August 2026
Grade, Cut-off and the Arithmetic of an Open Pit
…oved per ore tonne — is often the difference between a viable pit and an abandoned one. · Reserves are the economically mineable subset of resources under a stated price assumption, and they are restated every year. · All-in sustaining cost excludes the capital that built the min…
Amara Okonjo · 16 min read

Policies · 6 August 2026
Financial Disclaimer
…read our numbers · Prices, spreads, all-in sustaining costs, grades, reserve tonnages and central bank holdings quoted in our articles are accurate to the best of our knowledge as at the date of publication printed on the page. Markets move; official statistics are revised; compa…
Policies · 6 August 2026
Editorial Standards & Corrections
…rification · Primary documents first: filings, permits, assay certificates, customs data, central bank statistical releases, court records and audited accounts outrank commentary about them. · Two-source rule: a contested factual claim central to a story requires at least two ind…
Markets · 8 August 2026
Moving Bullion: The Logistics Nobody Prices
…y means specific numbered bars belong to you; unallocated means you are a creditor of the bank, and the difference only becomes visible in a crisis. · A bar's value depends on an unbroken custody record; once it leaves the accredited chain it must usually be re-refined before it…
Ingrid Sørensen · 17 min read

Industry · 7 August 2026
After the Cyanide
…ing standard handles gracefully. · Problem three: the wall · Tailings are stored behind embankments, and how those embankments are built determines how they fail. There are three basic methods, and the distinction is not academic. · Downstream construction raises each successive…
Tomas Herrera · 17 min read

History · 9 August 2026
The Hoard Problem: What Buried Gold Actually Tells Us
…tion does. · Why did people bury gold instead of storing it? In societies with no deposit banking, the ground was the safe. Burial is a rational storage technology when the alternative is a wooden building that can burn or be robbed, and it appears throughout the ancient and medi…
Marguerite Adler · 16 min read

Industry · 4 August 2026
The Gold Inside Your Phone
…market is usually described in two halves: jewellery on one side, investment and official reserves on the other. Between them sits a third category that rarely gets a paragraph, because it involves quantities too small to photograph and applications too dull to romanticise. Techn…
Tomas Herrera · 15 min read

Mining · 22 May 2026
The Other Supply Chain: Artisanal Mining and the Mercury Problem
…es everything downstream. A miner earning daily needs to be paid daily. A miner without a bank account needs cash. A miner whose claim has no legal title cannot borrow against it, so equipment is financed by the buyer — who then sets the price. The informal buyer at the roadside…
Amara Okonjo · 12 min read

Craft · 3 August 2026
The Wedding-Season Bid: How Jewellery Demand Sets the Floor
…n an afternoon at a shop within walking distance has obvious appeal. It is also, unlike a bank deposit, an asset a woman may hold in her own name in family structures where other property is not hers. That is not a sentimental observation; it is a substantial part of why the dema…
Yusuf Demir · 16 min read

Policies · 6 August 2026
Privacy Policy
…cy applies only to this website. Where an article links out to a mining company filing, a central bank statistical release, an exchange rulebook or a third-party research paper, that destination is governed by its own privacy practices, which we neither control nor endorse. We re…
Policies · 6 August 2026
Terms of Use
…ar period. · 7. Third-party links · Articles link to primary sources: regulatory filings, central bank releases, exchange rulebooks, academic papers, NGO field reports. Those links are provided for verification and further reading. We do not control the destinations, do not endor…
Craft · 22 July 2026
Hallmarks and Assay: How Anyone Proves Gold Is Gold
A hallmark is one of the oldest consumer protection technologies in continuous use. It is also, on close inspection, a small masterpiece of institutional design — and it is being quietly eroded. · A h…
Yusuf Demir · 12 min read

Industry · 7 August 2026
How Fake Gold Is Detected
Counterfeiting gold is not about making something that looks right. It is about defeating a specific test, and the industry's defences are an escalating conversation between forgers and instruments. ·…
Tomas Herrera · 15 min read

Craft · 5 June 2026
The Alchemy of Craft: What Goldsmiths Know That Machines Don't
Gold's working properties are so extreme they border on the absurd — one gram drawn into three kilometres of wire. Inside a trade where the tools have barely changed and the hands are irreplaceable. ·…
Yusuf Demir · 11 min read

Science · 8 August 2026
The Metal That Went Medical
Divide gold finely enough and it stops being gold-coloured, stops being inert in the way you expect, and starts doing work in places no bullion bar could reach — including the test strip that told you…
Amara Okonjo · 15 min read

Science · 9 August 2026
The Metallurgy of Karat
Pure gold is too soft to hold a stone, too soft to hold an edge, and the wrong colour for half the world's taste. Almost everything you own that is gold is a designed alloy — and the design is where t…
Tomas Herrera · 16 min read

Industry · 6 August 2026
The Scrap Trade
Roughly a quarter of the world's annual gold supply has been gold before. It arrives as broken chains, single earrings and dental crowns, and it moves through a chain of intermediaries that most selle…
Ingrid Sørensen · 15 min read

Industry · 28 July 2026
Urban Mining: The Richest Gold Ore on Earth Is in Your Old Phone
A tonne of good underground ore holds a few grams of gold. A tonne of discarded circuit boards can hold two hundred. So why is most of it still going into landfill? · Concentration, not tonnage, is wh…
Tomas Herrera · 13 min read

Science · 10 August 2026
Where Gold Actually Comes From
Every gram of gold on Earth was manufactured in an astrophysical catastrophe, arrived here after the planet had already formed, and was then concentrated by hot water. Three separate accidents, none o…
Tomas Herrera · 18 min read

Policies · 6 August 2026
Cookie Policy
…wear you down: a preference held on your device is precisely the kind of thing we cannot centralise without building the reader profile we have chosen not to build. · 8. Do Not Track and Global Privacy Control · We honour the Global Privacy Control signal where your browser or e…
